Sura 1 – Al Fatiha – The Opening ⋆ ASH

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Chapter (1) sūrat al-fātiḥah (The Opening)

Word for word analysis

(Capitolo-Verso-Paola) Translitteration Translation	Arabic word	Syntax and morphology
(1:1:1) bis’mi In (the) name	بِسْمِ	P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور
(1:1:2) l-lahi (of) GOD,	ٱللَّٰهِ	PN – genitive proper noun → GOD (Arabic: ALLAH) لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(1:1:3) l-raḥmāni the Most Gracious,	ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:1:4) l-raḥīmi the Most Merciful.	ٱلرَّحِيمِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:2:1) al-ḥamdu All praises and thanks	ٱلْحَمْدُ	N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع
(1:2:2) lillahi (be) to GOD,	لِلَّٰهِ	P – prefixed preposition lām PN – genitive proper noun → GOD (Arabic: ALLAH) جار ومجرور
(1:2:3) rabbi the LORD	رَبِّ	N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:2:4) l-ʿālamīna of the universe	ٱلْعَالَمِينَ	N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور
(1:3:1) al-raḥmāni The Most Gracious,	ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:3:2) l-raḥīmi the Most Merciful.	ٱلرَّحِيمِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:4:1) māliki (The) Master	مَالِكِ	N – genitive masculine active participle اسم مجرور
(1:4:2) yawmi (of the) Day	يَوْمِ	N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection اسم مجرور
(1:4:3) l-dīni (of the) Judgment.	ٱلدِّينِ	N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:5:1) iyyāka You Alone	إِيَّاكَ	PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → GOD (Arabic: ALLAH) ضمير منفصل
(1:5:2) naʿbudu we worship,	نَعْبُدُ	V – 1st person plural imperfect verb فعل مضارع
(1:5:3) wa-iyyāka and You Alone	وَإِيَّاكَ	CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → GOD (Arabic: ALLAH) الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل
(1:5:4) nastaʿīnu we ask for help.	نَسْتَعِينُ	V – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb فعل مضارع
(1:6:1) ih’dinā Guide us	ٱهْدِنَا	V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun PRON – implicit subject pronoun → ALLAH فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(1:6:2) l-ṣirāṭa (to) the Path,	ٱلصِّرَاطَ	N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(1:6:3) l-mus’taqīma the straight.	ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ	ADJ – accusative masculine (form X) active participle صفة منصوبة

(1:7:1) ṣirāṭa (The) Path	صِرَاطَ	N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(1:7:2) alladhīna (of) those	ٱلَّذِينَ	REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول
(1:7:3) anʿamta You have bestowed (Your) Favors	أَنْعَمْتَ	V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun → ALLAH فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(1:7:4) ʿalayhim on them,	عَلَيْهِمْ	P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
(1:7:5) ghayri not (of)	غَيْرِ	N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:7:6) l-maghḍūbi those who earned (Your) anger	ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ	N – genitive masculine passive participle اسم مجرور
(1:7:7) ʿalayhim on themselves	عَلَيْهِمْ	P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
(1:7:8) walā and not	وَلَا	CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي
(1:7:9) l-ḍālīna (of) those who go astray.	ٱلضَّالِّينَ	N – genitive masculine plural active participle اسم مجرور

Chapter (1) sūrat al-fātiḥah (The Opening)

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