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Table of Contents

ASH · Faith in practice · Inner transformation

What does it mean to be a believer? The question arises from life itself: from the choices we make when nobody is watching, from the truth we accept when it costs us, and from the way we treat those who can offer us nothing.

Being a believer: a life before GOD

In ASH’s understanding, a believer is humble, submissive to GOD, and truthful with themselves and others. These qualities define the sincerity of their faith. A profession of faith therefore carries a concrete commitment: allowing what we recognize as true to guide our conduct.

This recalls the meaning of islām: “submission .” Muslim means “one who submits.” Both derive from the root s-l-m, shared with salām, “peace,” and with terms relating to wholeness and safety. ASH expresses this connection through the phrase “submissive to GOD and inclined toward peace”: a spiritual synthesis joining trust in the Creator with the pursuit of peace. The subject is also explored in The Knowledge: ILM.

A human being is not necessarily a believer. A believer, however, recognizes that life, conscience and freedom have been received from the Creator. Every step forward depends upon GOD’s gift and help; our responsibility is to respond.

Believers can make mistakes, fall and return. Sincerity requires them to acknowledge wrongdoing and make amends. Faith becomes fragile when GOD’s name is used to shelter our excuses.

The five pillars of ASH

The path rests on five pillars. Each must find its place in life: in our relationship with GOD, in our search for truth and in our care for others.

Love

Desiring and doing good, even when it requires sacrifice.

Submission

Recognizing GOD as the source and measure of our life.

Knowledge

Studying, understanding and allowing truth to correct us.

Gratitude

Remembering what we have received and caring for it with gratitude.

Pursuit of Peace

Confronting injustice without feeding hatred and revenge.

The page Yesod: The Foundation explores the need for a spiritual foundation that must be preserved. ASH’s introduction to Chovot HaLevavot, Duties of the Hearts offers a further path of reflection on intention, gratitude and love for GOD.

Transformation is the key

Transformation is the key;
the door is discipline, obedience and rigor.

The starting thesis of this ASH reflection.

Transformation concerns who we become. The door concerns how we make ourselves available to that change. The believer already has a sincere orientation toward GOD; now they must learn to preserve it through time, trials and decisions.

Prayer, study, restraint in speech and service cultivate this willingness. Their fruit becomes apparent when truth demands a concrete sacrifice: returning what we have taken, admitting a lie or recognizing the rights of someone who challenges us.

Discipline: remaining faithful when it costs us

Discipline keeps commitment alive when enthusiasm fades. It brings us back to prayer, inquiry and daily goodness. A promise remains binding on the day when keeping it becomes inconvenient.

Obedience: accepting correction

Obedience to GOD requires that His word be allowed to correct our desires. It calls for knowledge and discernment: human authorities can be mistaken, as can our own interpretations. A believer must be able to recognize truth even when it works against their interests.

Rigor: closing our own loopholes

Rigor applies to ourselves what we ask of others. It prevents us from calling cowardice prudence, greed necessity, or revenge justice. It must remain joined to mercy: harshness, too, can become an excuse for failing to love.

We pass through the door in daily life. Transformation begins to become visible when it changes how we choose, work, speak and treat others. No practice makes the divine gift something we are owed.

Enlightenment: the greatest closeness to GOD

For ASH, enlightenment is the greatest closeness to GOD granted to us as creatures. It is the fulfillment toward which the path leads: a life increasingly open to His light, in truth, love and justice.

ASH’s Ladder provides a structured path to guide this ascent, through a symbolic representation inspired by the ten sefirot. Its stages help us examine our conduct. The path requires understanding to become a way of life.

This reflection clarifies an essential point: we can also descend the ladder. Even the greatest can regress. Knowledge retained in memory does not guarantee that the heart continues to live by it; what we have understood can be betrayed by what we choose.

The nobility of the path is therefore also measured by our willingness to accept correction. ASH’s study Micah 6, 8: Justice, Mercy, and Humility offers a concrete criterion: exercising power fairly, preserving mercy and walking humbly before GOD.

The wise and the test of humility

Attaining humility is difficult. Preserving it can be harder still. Knowledge brings a subtle temptation: using what we have understood to feel superior to those who are still searching.

A wise person may be heard, admired and followed. Precisely then, they must remember where the light they have received comes from. Gratitude keeps them watchful; presumption suggests that every word they speak deserves obedience.

The biblical tradition also knows the fall of angels: Jude 1, 6 speaks of those who abandoned their dwelling. From this image we draw a warning: if such an elevated condition does not exclude a fall, how carefully must a human being remain watchful?

The traditions must be distinguished: Quran 18, 50 identifies Iblīs as a jinn. The biblical reference to fallen angels is therefore not presented as an identical Quranic doctrine.

Quran 53, 32 warns against claiming purity for ourselves: GOD knows those who are mindful of Him. This is a stern word for anyone who feels close to the Creator. Trust must make us more responsible; humility must keep us able to listen.

“You are gods”: dignity entails judgment

“You are gods.”

Psalm 82, 6; Psalm 81, 6 in the Greek and Latin numbering.

Psalm 82 places this expression within a scene of judgment. GOD condemns favoritism and unjust judgments, commands the defense of the weak and the orphan, and calls for the liberation of the oppressed. The next verse announces the death of those addressed. The highest title offers no shelter from responsibility.

The identity of the psalm’s ʾelohim is debated: some readings identify human judges, others beings of the divine council. John 10, 34–36 recalls the passage in Jesus’ argument concerning His identity and mission. These contexts remain essential.

ASH develops from this a meditation on the human calling: to reflect in our life the justice received from GOD. In this spiritual reading, the psalm’s language expresses a dignity to be served with humility. The creature remains entirely dependent upon the Creator.

This possibility extends even to the last man or woman the world considers worthy of attention. Quran 49, 13 locates nobility before GOD in taqwā, the reverent awareness that guides conduct. Social rank does not determine righteousness.

This universal application is an ASH meditation, not a literal translation of Psalm 82. Judaism, Christianity and Islam retain distinct understandings of election, participation in the divine and closeness to GOD.

Election calls for faithfulness

In the understanding proposed here, GOD recognizes and elects those who freely respond to justice. The very ability to respond comes from Him. The believer chooses; GOD knows the heart and judges.

Personal election is therefore a responsibility to uphold. If conduct changes, the path can turn downward. The good we did yesterday commits us today; it does not absolve in advance the evil we might choose tomorrow.

Ezekiel 18, 24 addresses the case of a righteous person who abandons righteousness. In verses 21–23, the same chapter opens the way for the wicked to return. Falling is possible, and repentance retains its value. Personal responsibility is explored further in Do Children Pay for the Sins of Their Fathers?.

Those who perceive a calling must respond with greater vigilance. Acknowledging an error, repairing harm and asking forgiveness are acts that preserve the path. Election belongs to GOD’s judgment; faithfulness tests our choices.

Working for GOD

We work for GOD without demanding personal advantage as the price of doing good. We hope to be counted among the righteous because we love justice and trust in His mercy.

Quran 76, 9 describes those who feed others for GOD’s sake without asking them for reward or thanks. The context retains the expectation of divine reward; the verse frees the recipient from a debt of gratitude demanded by the giver.

The test comes when nobody applauds. Can we continue to serve without presenting one another with a bill? Can we help without humiliating? That is where intention reveals itself.

The answer lies in life

Being a believer means living in truth before GOD. The five pillars guide the path; discipline, obedience and rigor open its door. Enlightenment is the greatest closeness granted to us, and humility must be preserved even at that height.

The path reaches us in concrete things: a contract honored, an honest word, a vulnerable person protected, a wrong repaired. Praise of GOD also takes form in the justice we render to His creatures.

The person who today awaits truth, love or mercy from us is already a test of our faith.

GOD, grant us discipline to persevere, obedience to receive the truth, and rigor to remain faithful to goodness even when it costs us. Preserve our humility even when the world honors us. Raise us when we fall, and teach us to serve without demanding reward.

May the hope of being counted among the righteous keep us faithful to the good we can do today. Amen.

Bibliography and sources

  • Bible, CEI 2008. Psalm 82 and notes on vv. 1 and 6; John 10, 34–36; Ezekiel 18, 21–24; Jude 1, 6. Texts and notes consulted through BibbiaEdu for the Italian study underlying this translation. The brief psalm formula is rendered in English; the other passages are summarized.
  • Italian interconfessional Bible. Psalm 82, note on v. 1, consulted through BibbiaEdu for readings of the divine assembly and unjust judges. Psalm 81 in the Greek and Latin numbering.
  • Quran. 18, 50; 49, 13; 53, 32; 76, 9. Arabic text and Mustafa Khattab’s translation, The Clear Quran, consulted through Quran.com. The article summarizes the passages in editorial English.
  • ASH pathway. ASH’s Ladder. A symbolic representation of the spiritual path. This article develops Mavro’s clarification concerning the possibility of regression.
  • Foundations of the path. Yesod: The Foundation. A related study on moral rootedness and the need to preserve it.
  • ASH study of Baḥya ibn Paquda. Chovot HaLevavot: Duties of the Hearts, 28 April 2022. The ASH introduction was consulted, rather than a complete critical edition of the work.
  • Related studies. Micah 6, 8: Justice, Mercy, and Humility; Do Children Pay for the Sins of Their Fathers?.
  • Arabic vocabulary. Quranic Arabic Corpus, dictionary entry for the root s-l-m, consulted for islām, muslim and salām. Related ASH resource: The Knowledge: ILM, 21 March 2018.
  • Original ASH reflection. The definition of the believer, five pillars, thesis of transformation, and understanding of enlightenment and personal election are developed from Mavro’s thought. The closing prayer is editorial.

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